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KMID : 0980320160160030217
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Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
2016 Volume.16 No. 3 p.217 ~ p.222
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Use of ADMS™ during sedation for dental treatment of an intellectually disabled patient: a case report
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Chi Seong-In
Kim Hyun-Jeong
Seo Kwang-Suk
Yang Martin
Chang Ju-Hea
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Abstract
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Dental treatment is often performed under general anesthesia or sedation when an intellectually disabled patient has a heightened fear of treatment or has difficulty cooperating. When it is impossible to control the patient due to the severity of intellectual disability, conscious sedation is not a viable option, and only deep sedation should be performed. Deep sedation is usually achieved by propofol infusion using the target controlled infusion (TCI) system, with deep sedation being achieved at a slightly lower concentration of propofol in disabled patients. In such cases, anesthesia depth monitoring using EEG, as with a Bispectral Index (BIS) monitor, can enable dental treatment under appropriate sedation depth. In the present case, we performed deep sedation for dental treatment on a 27-year-old female patient with mental retardation and severe dental phobia. During sedation, we used BIS and a newly developed Anesthetic Depth Monitor for Sedation (ADMS™), in addition to electrocardiography, pulse oximetry, blood pressure monitoring, and capnometry for patient safety. Oxygen was administered via nasal prong to prevent hypoxemia during sedation. The BIS and ADMS™ values were maintained at approximately 70, and dental treatment was successfully performed in approximately 30 min.
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KEYWORD
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ADMS, Anesthesia depth monitoring, Disabilities, Propofol, Sedation
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